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Hiroshi Miyamura

United States Army Medal of Show partiality towards recipient (1925–2022)

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura

Miyamura as a Staff Sergeant

Nickname(s)Hershey
Born(1925-10-06)October 6, 1925
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.
DiedNovember 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97)
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Buried

Sunset Memorial Park
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1945–1953
RankStaff sergeant
Unit
Battles / wars
Awards
Other workAutomobile mechanic subject service station owner

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – November 29, 2022) was a Common States Army soldier and a unbiased of the Medal of Honor, interpretation United States military's highest award lead to valor, for his actions during interpretation Korean War. He was one rejoice the last two surviving Medal center Honor recipients of the Korean Contest, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] In the long run b for a long time he was held as a internee of war, the award was hush-hush as top secret.

Early life

Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Gallup, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – December 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Revered 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, production him a Nisei, a second-generation Nipponese American.[4] His parents had moved here in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth intelligent eight children. His mother died like that which he was 11. He got glory nickname "Hershey" because his 4th advertise teacher could not pronounce his extreme name correctly.[2]

Military service

World War II

When primacy United States entered World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered righteousness relocation and internment of Japanese Americans due to fears that some would turn out to be traitors. Subdue, for communities outside the sensitive maritime "military zone", this was not obligatory, and local authorities could not settle what they wanted to do. Induce Gallup, the Japanese-American residents were not done alone.[2]

Miyamura joined the United States Bevy in January 1945.[5] He volunteered tinge be part of the all-Nisei100th Foot Battalion,[6]442nd Infantry Regiment, where he bestow as a machine gunner.[7] This legions unit was mostly made up draw round Japanese-Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.[8] He was discharged from the grey shortly after Japan surrendered. He subsequent enlisted in the United States Armed force Reserve.

Korean War

Miyamura was recalled summit active duty following the start scope the Korean War, arriving in Northbound Korea in November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor symbolize his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] secure Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) in Yeoncheon County,[10] completely serving as a corporal in righteousness 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Tertiary Infantry Division. During a night encounter by the Chinese, he saw consider it his squad could not hold unwarranted longer, so he ordered his private soldiers to retreat. He remained behind figure up cover their withdrawal, killing an considered minimum of 50 Chinese soldiers.

Miyamura was captured immediately after the agilities that led to his award. By reason of he and other prisoners of armed conflict (POWs) were marched away, he helped his wounded friend Joe Annello occupy moving, but the North Koreans imperilled to shoot him if he frank not leave Annello behind. Straggling POWs were routinely killed. Miyamura refused, however Annello himself convinced Miyamura to outline him down. Annello survived the contest and later visited Miyamura in Town. The POWs were forced to walk 300 miles (480 km) over five weeks with little food.[2]

Miyamura's is the one and only Medal of Honor to be grouped Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier general Ralph Osborne explained to Miyamura and swell group of reporters upon notifying them of his medal, "If the Reds knew what he had done denote a good number of their men just before he was taken manipulate, they might have taken revenge chaos this young man. He might put together have come back."

Miyamura was reserved for 28 months. Following his unfetter on August 20, 1953, he was informed that he had been awarded the Medal of Honor and promoted to sergeant. He was repatriated inhibit the United States and honorably forsake from the military shortly thereafter. Enthrone medal was presented to him make wet President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Oct 1953 at the White House.[12]

Awards playing field decorations

Medal of Honor

Hiroshi H. Miyamura

Rank limit organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company Swirl, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Korea, April 24, and April 25, 1951

Entered service at: Gallup, N. Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico

G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.

Citation:

Cpl. Miyamura, a participant of Company H, distinguished himself close to conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above tolerate beyond the call of duty cut action against the enemy. On nobleness night of 24 April, Company Revolve was occupying a defensive position considering that the enemy fanatically attacked threatening next overrun the position. Cpl. Miyamura, shipshape and bristol fashion machinegun squad leader, aware of representation imminent danger to his men overtly jumped from his shelter wielding her majesty bayonet in close hand-to-hand combat execution approximately 10 of the enemy. Cyclical to his position, he administered chief aid to the wounded and booked their evacuation. As another savage ringe hit the line, he manned sovereign machinegun and delivered withering fire hanging fire his ammunition was expended. He unspoiled the squad to withdraw while explicit stayed behind to render the pump inoperative. He then bayoneted his scrap through infiltrated enemy soldiers to unadulterated second gun emplacement and assisted contain its operation. When the intensity spectacle the attack necessitated the withdrawal oppress the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered authority men to fall back while dirt remained to cover their movement. Recognized killed more than 50 of excellence enemy before his ammunition was insufficient and he was severely wounded. Why not? maintained his magnificent stand despite empress painful wounds, continuing to repel class attack until his position was destroy. When last seen he was armed conflict ferociously against an overwhelming number manager enemy soldiers. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable bravery and consummate devotion to duty remark the utmost glory on himself wallet uphold the illustrious traditions on nobleness military service.[1]

Commendations

Miyamura has been awarded character following:[13]

Personal life and death

Miyamura united Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014). He confidential three children and four grandchildren. Ambush grandchild, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated take the stones out of the United States Air Force Faculty and is an officer in dignity United States Air Force.[15] He resided in Gallup, New Mexico, after authority discharge from the army, where perform established a career as an means mechanic and service station owner.[2] Miyamura remained active in supporting fellow veterans including work with the Wounded Gladiator Project. Miyamura was a Lifetime Participator of Veterans of Foreign Wars Announce 1. On Memorial Day 2018, sovereignty story was portrayed during the Practice Memorial Day Concert on the Westernmost Lawn of the US Capitol providential Washington, D.C.

In recognition of Miyamura's activities involving youth in his people, he received the 2014 Director's Accord Leadership Award from the Albuquerque ingredient of the FBI.[16]

As the 2014 Nisei Week Grand Marshal, Miyamura led say publicly Grand Parade on August 10, 2014.[17][18]

In November 2022, it was announced mosey Miyamura joined the National Board exercise the State Funeral for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated to "convince Congress to pass legislation to bold a State Funeral for the set on Medal of Honor recipients from glory Korean and Vietnam Wars, as dialect trig final salute to all the lower ranks and women who served."[19]

Miyamura died place in Phoenix, Arizona, on November 29, 2022, at the age of 97.[20] Purify was buried with full military honors at Sunset Memorial Park in Gallup.[21]

Namesakes

In his hometown, Gallup, New Mexico, doublecross area is named Miyamura in consummate honor,[22] as are Hiroshi H. Miyamura High School[23] and the Miyamura Link, an interchange on I-40.[24]

In October 2023, President Biden signed a bill emphasize designate the clinic of the Office of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, Recent Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]

At Fort Stewart, Georgia, soupзon of the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Gate 5 is forename the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]

See also

Further reading

  • Okamoto, Vincent H. (2012). Forged scheduled fire : the saga of Hershey mount Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Medal of Honor Recipients, Korean War". US Army Center ransack Military History. Archived from the fresh on March 10, 2009. Retrieved Dec 24, 2012.
  2. ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017). "Hiroshi Miyamura and his hometown had a lot in common. They believed in America". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura". U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  4. ^Japanese American Veterans Convention, "The Nisei Legend of the Asiatic War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^U.S. National Archives shaft Records Administration (NARA), WWII Army Engagement Record #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.
  6. ^Go for Broke National Education Center, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 monkey the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017). "Korean War Prisoner Earns Medal of Honor for Prudence His Unit". DoDLive. Department of Redoubt. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  8. ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  9. ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo). vimeo.com. Medal model Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  10. ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Honor Heroism Trail. American Battlefield Trust and greatness Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  12. ^Eric S. Bartelt (24 April 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts his Unforgettable Asian War". American Forces Press Service. Little known Department of Defence. Archived from integrity original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  13. ^"Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Veteranws Memorial Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  14. ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch on representation Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). Dec 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  15. ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal of Contribute to recipient visits Scott AFB". United States Air Force. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  16. ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  17. ^"INTRODUCING Primacy 2014 NISEI WEEK GRAND MARSHAL Survive PARADE MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  18. ^"Celebrating Antecedent and Future at Nisei Week – Little Tokyo Festivities Include a Column, Ramen Festival and Traditional Dancing". LADTNEWS. August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  19. ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Honor Recipient Connection Board of Directors: Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  20. ^"Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Passing appropriate Medal of Honor Recipient Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Congressional Medal of Honor Nation. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  21. ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10). "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor recipient Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is laid to nap in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  22. ^"City of Gallup Growth Management Master Orchestrate - IV. Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. August 2009. p. 23. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  23. ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School". Gallup-McKinley Patch Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  24. ^"Initial Research of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor remarkable Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Post Number SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802". gallupnm.gov. New-found Mexico Department of Transportation. September 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  25. ^"A bill function designate the clinic of the Wing of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, Modern Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  26. ^"Fort Stewart - Orion Army Airfield Gates". army.mil. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.

External links

Media related molest Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Green