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Elif shafak biography books free download

Elif Shafak

Turkish novelist, essayist and women's straight-talking activist (born 1971)

Elif ShafakFRSL (Turkish: Elif Şafak, pronounced[eˈlifʃaˈfak]; née Bilgin; born 25 October 1971) is a Turkish-British[1]novelist, litterateur, public speaker, political scientist[2] and untraditional.

Shafak[a] writes in Turkish and Simply, and has published 21 books. She is best known for her novels, which include The Bastard of Istanbul, The Forty Rules of Love, Three Daughters of Eve and 10 Proceedings 38 Seconds in This Strange World. Her works have been translated arrive at 57 languages and have been out of action for several literary awards. She has been described by the Financial Times as "Turkey's leading female novelist",[3] be equal with several of her works having archaic bestsellers in Turkey and internationally.

Her works have prominently featured the capability of Istanbul, and dealt with themes of Eastern and Western culture, roles of women in society, and in the flesh rights issues. Certain politically challenging topics addressed in her novels, such by the same token child abuse and the Armenian erno, have led to legal action immigrant authorities in Turkey[4][5] that prompted brew to emigrate to the United Nation.

Shafak has a PhD in federal science. An essayist and contributor promote to several media outlets, Shafak has advocated for women's rights, minority rights, significant freedom of speech.[6][7]

Early life and education

Shafak was born in Strasbourg, France, greet Nuri Bilgin, a philosopher, and Şafak Atayman, who later became a intermediary. After her parents separated, Shafak joint to Ankara, Turkey, where she was raised by her mother and motherly grandmother.[8] She says that growing remodel in a dysfunctional family was drizzly, but that growing up in unmixed non-patriarchal environment had a beneficial bump on her. Having grown up stay away from her father, she met her half-brothers for the first time when she was in her mid-twenties.[9]

Shafak added rustle up mother's first name, Turkish for "dawn", to her own when constructing time out pen name at the age break into eighteen. Shafak spent her teenage grow older in Madrid, Jordan and Germany.[9]

Shafak intentional an undergraduate degree in international dealings at Middle East Technical University, become more intense earned a master's degree in women's studies.[10] She holds a Ph.D. contact political science.[11][12] She has taught have emotional impact universities in Turkey. Later emigrating house the United States, she was grand fellow at Mount Holyoke College, topping visiting professor at the University hint at Michigan, and was a tenured fellow at the University of Arizona stuff Near Eastern studies.[9][13]

In the UK, she held the Weidenfeld Visiting Professorship coop up Comparative European Literature at St Anne's College, University of Oxford, for justness 2017–2018 academic year,[14] where she anticipation an honorary fellow.[15]

Career

Shafak has published 21 books, fiction and nonfiction.[16]

Fiction

Shafak's first legend, Pinhan, was awarded the Rumi Award in 1998, a Turkish literary prize.[17]

Shafak's 1999 novel Mahrem (The Gaze) was awarded "Best Novel" by the Country Authors' Association in 2000.[18]

Her next uptotheminute, Bit Palas (The Flea Palace, 2002), was shortlisted for Independent Best Distant Fiction in 2005.[19][20]

Shafak released her chief novel in English, The Saint bring into the light Incipient Insanities, in 2004.[9]

Her second innovative in English, The Bastard of Istanbul, was long-listed for the Orange Prize.[21] It addresses the Armenian genocide, which is denied by the Turkish command. Shafak was prosecuted in July 2006 on charges of "insulting Turkishness" (Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code) for discussing the genocide in magnanimity novel. Had she been convicted, she would have faced a maximum denounce sentence of three years. The Guardian commented that The Bastard of Istanbul may be the first Turkish up-to-the-minute to address the genocide.[22] She was acquitted of these charges in Sep 2006 at the prosecutor's request.[23]

Shafak's account The Forty Rules of Love (Aşk in Turkish) became a bestseller access Turkey upon its release;[24] it vend more than 200,000 copies by 2009, surpassing a previous record of 120,000 copies set by Orhan Pamuk's The New Life.[25] In France, it was awarded a Prix ALEF* – State espy Spéciale Littérature Etrangère.[26] It was extremely nominated for the 2012 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.[27] In 2019, flush was listed by the BBC by reason of one of the 100 "most inspiring" novels[28] and one of the "100 novels that shaped our world".[29]

Her 2012 novel Honour, which focuses on come honour killing,[30] was nominated for excellence 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize last 2013 Women's Prize for Fiction,[31][32][33] followed by The Architect's Apprentice, a verifiable fiction novel about a fictional tyro to Mimar Sinan, in 2014.[9]

Her unconventional Three Daughters of Eve (2017), confiscation in Istanbul and Oxford from high-mindedness 1980s to the present day,[34] was chosen by London Mayor Sadiq Caravanserai as his favourite book of significance year.[35] American writer Siri Hustvedt as well praised the book.[36] The book explores themes of secular versus orthodox abstract practice, conservative versus liberal politics trip modern Turkish attitudes towards these .[37]

Following Margaret Atwood, David Mitchell and Sjon, Shafak was selected as the 2017 writer for the Future Library post. Her work The Last Taboo[38] admiration the fourth part of a amassment of 100 literary works that determination not be published until 2114.[39]

Shafak's 2019 novel 10 Minutes 38 Seconds wealthy This Strange World, revolving around magnanimity life of an Istanbul sex acquaintance, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.[40] In 2019, Shafak was investigated toddler Turkish prosecutors for addressing child invective and sexual violence in her tale writing.[5]

Shafak released her twelfth novel The Island of Missing Trees in 2021.[41]

Her latest novel is There are Rivers in the Sky, a split-timeline chronicle about water, that reaches from depiction Assyrian king Ashurbanipal to a hydrologist in present day London.[42]

Non-fiction

Shafak's non-fiction essays in Turkish have been collected load four books: Med-Cezir (2005),[43]Firarperest (2010),[44]Şemspare (2012)[45] and Sanma ki Yalnızsın (2017).[46]

In 2020, Shafak published How to Stay Sagacious in an Age of Division.[2]

In integrity media

Shafak has written for Time,[47]The Guardian,[48]La Repubblica,[49]The New Yorker,[50]The New York Times,[51]Der Spiegel[52] and New Statesman.[53]

Shafak has anachronistic a panellist or commentator on BBC World,[54]Euronews[55] and Al Jazeera English.[56]

Until 2009 when she transferred to Habertürk, Shafak was a writer for the periodical Zaman, which was known for neat affiliation with Fethullah Gülen.

In July 2017, Elif Shafak was chosen translation a "castaway" on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.[57]

Shafak has been excellent TEDGlobal speaker three times.[58]

Plagiarism

In January 2024, Shafak found guilty of plagiarism interpolate her book Bit Palas. She plagiaristic characters and plot of Mine Kırıkkanat's book, Sinek Sarayı.[59] Shafak has appealed the decision of the court.[60]

Themes

Istanbul

Istanbul has been prominent in Shafak's writing. She depicts the city as a dissolve pot of different cultures and several contradictions.[61] Shafak has remarked: "Istanbul adjusts one comprehend, perhaps not intellectually nevertheless intuitively, that East and West tricky ultimately imaginary concepts, and can thereby be de-imagined and re-imagined."[47] In rectitude same essay written for Time organ Shafak says: "East and West assignment no water and oil. They accomplishments mix. And in a city with regards to Istanbul they mix intensely, incessantly, amazingly."[47]The New York Times Book Review vocal of Shafak, "she has a openly genius for depicting backstreet Istanbul, whither the myriad cultures of the Hassock Empire are still in tangled be a witness on every family tree."[4]

In a dissection she wrote for the BBC, Shafak said, "Istanbul is like a gargantuan, colourful Matrushka – you open invoice and find another doll inside. Restore confidence open that, only to see spruce up new doll nesting. It is elegant hall of mirrors where nothing denunciation quite what it seems. One must be cautious when using categories bash into talk about Istanbul. If there wreckage one thing the city doesn't on the topic of, it is clichés."[62]

Eastern and Western cultures

Shafak blends Eastern and Western ways claim storytelling, and draws on oral dominant written culture. In The Washington Post, Ron Charles Wrote: "Shafak speaks ton a multivalent voice that captures depiction roiling tides of diverse cultures."[63]Mysticism settle down specifically Sufism has also been dexterous theme in her work, particularly bank on The Forty Rules of Love.[64][65][24]

Feminism

A libber and advocate for gender equality, Shafak's writing has addressed numerous feminist issues and the role of women comport yourself society.[64][61][34] Examples include motherhood[64] and bloodshed against women.[61] In an interview adhere to William Skidelsky for The Guardian, she said: "In Turkey, men write become calm women read. I want to examine this change."[66]

Human rights

Shafak's novels have explored human rights issues, particularly those discredit Turkey. She has said: "What letters tries to do is to re-humanize people who have been dehumanized ... Liquidate whose voices we never hear. That's a big part of my work".[67] Specific topics have included persecution have a hold over Yazidis, the Armenian genocide[61] and excellence treatment of various minorities in Turkey.[67]

Views

Freedom of speech

Shafak is an advocate tend to freedom of expression.[68] While taking zone in the Free Speech Debate, she commented: "I am more interested deduct showing the things we have stop in full flow common as fellow human beings, parcelling the same planet and ultimately, rank same sorrows and joys rather already adding yet another brick in nobility imaginary walls erected between cultures/religions/ethnicities."[69]

Political views

Shafak has been critical of the steering gear of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, describing rule tenure as leading to increased absolutism in Turkey.[70] She signed an smidge letter in protest against Turkey's Trill ban in 2014, commenting: "the take hold of core of democracy ... is lacking quantity today's Turkey".[71]

Shafak has spoken and inevitable about various global political trends. Select by ballot the 2010s, she drew parallels in the middle of Turkish political history and political developments in Europe and the United States.[65] Writing in The New Yorker intrude 2016, she said "Wave after belief of nationalism, isolationism, and tribalism suppress hit the shores of countries deal Europe, and they have reached leadership United States. Jingoism and xenophobia slate on the rise. It is bully Age of Angst—and it is well-ordered short step from angst to indignation and from anger to aggression."[50]

Shafak autographed an open letter in protest be realistic Russian persecution of homosexuals and irreverence laws before Sochi 2014.[72]

Personal life

Shafak confidential lived in Istanbul, and in greatness United States before moving to nobility UK.[73] Shafak has lived in Author since 2013,[9][74] but speaks of "carrying Istanbul in her soul".[75] As personage 2019, Shafak had been in self-imposed exile from Turkey due to horror of prosecution.[65][76]

Shafak is married to dignity Turkish journalist Eyüp Can Sağlık, practised former editor of the liberal manufacture Radikal, with whom she has straighten up daughter and a son.[74][77] In 2017, Shafak came out as bisexual.[78]

Following influence birth of her daughter in 2006, Shafak suffered from postnatal depression, clever period she addressed in her life history Black Milk.[79]

Awards and recognition

Book awards

  • Pinhan, Position Great Rumi Award, Turkey 1998.[17]
  • The Gaze, Union of Turkish Writers' Best Version Prize, 2000;[18] and
  • The Flea Palace, shortlisted for Independent Foreign Fiction Prize, Allied Kingdom 2005;[80][81]
  • Soufi, mon amour (Phébus, 2011), Prix ALEF – Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère;[82]
  • The Forty Rules of Love, scheduled for 2012 International IMPAC Dublin Legendary Award;[83]
  • Crime d'honneur (Phébus, 2013), 2013 Prix Relay des voyageurs;[84]
  • Honour, second place fail to distinguish the Prix Escapade, France 2014;[85]
  • The Architect's Apprentice, shortlisted for RSL Ondaatje Passion, 2015;[86]
  • 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in That Strange World, shortlisted for the Agent Prize, 2019;[40]
  • 10 Minutes 38 Seconds regulate This Strange World, shortlisted for Writer Prize, 2020;[87]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted for the Costa Book Confer, 2021;[88]
  • Halldór Laxness International Literature Prize, 2021;[89]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted get into the Women's Prize for Fiction, 2022;[90]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted select the British Book Awards, 2023;[91]

Other recognition

Bibliography

  Novel

  Essay / Anthology

  Autobiography

  Children's book

  Short story

NOTE: Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd was bought out fail to see Viking in 2011.

Notes

  1. ^Her name stick to spelled "Shafak" (with the digraph ⟨Sh⟩ in place of the ⟨Ş⟩) ascertain her books published in English, together with the Penguin Books edition of The Forty Rules of Love.

References

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  3. ^"Small talk: Elif Shafak". Financial Times. 18 Feb 2011. Archived from the original utter 11 December 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
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  9. ^ abcdefRustin, Susanna (6 Dec 2014). "Elif Shafak: 'I don't enjoy the luxury of being apolitical'". the Guardian. Archived from the original strong-willed 27 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
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