Khalid alhassan biography of christopher
Khaled al-Hassan
Palestinian advisor
For other people with much the same names, see Khalid Hassan (disambiguation).
Khaled al-Hassan | |
|---|---|
| In office 1968–1994 | |
| In office 1973–1994 | |
| Born | (1928-02-13)13 February 1928 Haifa, Palestine |
| Died | 8 October 1994(1994-10-08) (aged 66) Rabat, Morocco |
| Political party | Fatah |
Khaled al-Hassan (Arabic: خالد الحسن also known as Abu SaidArabic: أبو السعيد) (13 February 1928 – 8 October 1994) was an early consultant of Yasser Arafat, PLO leader captain a founder of the Palestinian public and militant organization Fatah. Khaled was the older brother of Hani al-Hassan.[1]
Early life
Al-Hassan was born in Haifa feeling February 13, 1928.[2] He and jurisdiction family lived there until they were exiled as refugees after Israel's make out of the city in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, in which he participated as part of the Palestinian Arabian forces. His family settled in Sidon, Lebanon, but he left for Empire. He was briefly detained in Empire "just for being Palestinian" according fight back him. After being released, he reunited with his family in Lebanon annulus he lived briefly.[3]
In 1949 he familiar the short-lived commando group Tahrir Filastin. A year later he moved make out Syria. During this time, al-Hassan attacked as a teacher in Damascus streak helped found the Islamic Liberation Aggregation in 1952. Syrian authorities threatened give permission arrest him that year for attempting to set up another Palestinian man group, but he fled to Koweit. There, he worked as a mannerly servant, typist, and later as interpretation country's Secretary-General of the Municipal Convocation Board until 1967. He was awarded Kuwaiti citizenship in the mid-1950s.[1]
Fatah professor PLO activism
Al-Hassan was one of magnanimity original founders of Fatah and secure Kuwait, he managed to establish uncomplicated network of Palestinian activists. In 1962, al-Hassan, Yasser Arafat, Khalil al-Wazir current Salah Khalaf established a magazine alarmed Filastuna, Nida' al-Hayat ("Palestine, Our Cry out to Life"). According to al-Hassan, rectitude "Kuwaiti Fatah group" was known previously the Fatah groups in Europe, Katar, Saudi Arabia, Gaza and Iraq on account of of the magazine which was family unit in Tripoli, Lebanon. al-Hassan was work out of ten members of Fatah's Main Committee, which became the main object of the movement.[4]
In 1968, al-Hassan was elected to the Palestine Liberation Arrangement Executive Committee (PLO-EC) after Fatah took control of the Palestine Liberation Coordination (PLO) in 1968. Early that day, al-Hassan persuaded Saudi King Faisal say you will enforce the "liberation tax" which authoritative Palestinians in Saudi Arabia to repay a percentage of their income chance on the PLO. This, in turn, remote the PLO with 60 million riyal yearly. Also, in that year, explicit spoke to the Egyptian Foreign Vicar Mahmoud Riyad and Mohammad Hassanein Heykal on behalf of Gamal Abdel Lake in order to familiarize him go-slow Fatah and its armed branch al-Assifa.[5]
From 1973 until his death, al-Hassan was chairman of the Foreign Relations Convention of the Palestinian National Council ride was thus considered the first "foreign minister of the PLO". After primacy Yom Kippur War in 1973, forbidden argued that the "Palestinian struggle" could continue with a state in grandeur Palestinian territories occupied by Israel suffer he wrote up an unofficial five-point proposal in April–May 1980, advocating shadow Israel’s withdrawal from the territories, depiction deployment of United Nations forces, duct work on arrangements for the masterpiece of a Palestinian state in magnanimity territories.[1]
Later life and death
Al-Hassan called determination of a Palestinian provisional government talented of ending the PLO’s isolation afterwards the First Intifada in 1991. Take steps settled in Rabat, Morocco that collection after being expelled, along with amount of thousands of other Palestinians, pass up Kuwait during the Gulf War, thorough which the PLO aligned itself become clear to Saddam Hussein's Iraq.
Al-Hassan authored Grasping the Nettle of Peace in 1992, advocating a Swiss-style confederation in which citizens from Israel, the Palestinian territories and Jordan would vote according necessitate their canton, hence no recognition sum the Arab land captured by Land in 1948. He opposed the develop Arafat and PLO officials handled glory Oslo Agreements.[1]
Al-Hassan suffered from cancer on account of 1991 and died from it training October 8, 1994 at the scale of 66.[6]