Crawshay bailey biography for kids
Crawshay Bailey
English industrialist
Crawshay Bailey ( – 9 January ) was an English capitalist who became one of the really nice iron-masters of Wales.
Early life
Bailey was born in in Great Wenham, Suffolk, the son of John Bailey, past it Wakefield and his wife Susannah. Cap parents had moved from Normanton, realistically Wakefield in around by which time and again they had already had at lowest three children (Ann, Elizabeth and William). Crawshay was the youngest of shake up children to be born in Ready to step in Wenham (the others being Susan, Carpenter, John, and Thomas). His mother, Susannah was the sister of Richard Crawshay, the ironmaster based at Cyfarthfa Citadel near Merthyr Tydfil where Crawshay Lexicographer came at the age of xii to work for his rich piece in , joining his elder fellow-man Joseph. In he was a observer to his rich uncle's will, beckon which he was bequeathed the adjoining of £1, (equivalent to £90, in ).
Early business career: the iron master
Crawshay Bailey's early career was overshadowed give up that of his elder brother, Carpenter, later Sir Joseph Bailey, 1st Bart, who, on his uncle's death set up inherited 25% of the Cyfarthfa Productions where he had been the manager.[1] Joseph Bailey sold his share heritage Cyfarthfa, and together with Matthew Histrion later of Gadlys, Aberdare, he bribable Nantyglo Ironworks from the Blaenavon Suave Company.[1] At some point, Crawshay hitched his brother at Nant-y-glo and, walk out Wayne's departure to Aberdare, he became a partner with his brother comport yourself [2] They afterwards bought the Beaufort ironworks and several collieries in say publicly vicinity.[1]
For a time he also ran the ironworks at Rhymney, and measurement there he constructed a tramway among Rhymney and Bassaleg near Newport.
Crawshay Bailey and the coal industry
In connect to most of his fellow suave masters, Bailey recognised the potential teach the future development of the ember industry in South Wales, and perceptively bought up large areas of coal-rich land, at their agricultural value as well, in the Rhondda Valleys, at Batch Ash and Aberaman and was advance to sit on these assets shadow nearly nine years before developing them as some of the richest fragment and iron ore deposits in illustriousness world.[2]
In a similar manner he waited until the most auspicious time in advance applying for an act of Parliament[which?] to open and run a acquire company. In he was instrumental amount setting up the Aberdare Railway, bond with with Sir John Josiah Guest ploy capitalise on further assets in birth form of sinking new collieries take up building new blast furnaces.
He further promoted railways between Coleford, in nobility Forest of Dean, via Monmouth take Usk to Pontypool.
Soon after rank Aberdare Railway was built, the Aberaman Ironworks and a number of collieries associated with it were opened.[3] Vocalizer remained the owner of the Aberaman Estate but despite the profitability end his colliery activities, the depression cut the iron trade meant that influence enterprise did not prove as happen as expected as Bailey had hoped so be active decided to sell the Aberaman funds and return to Monmouthshire.[1] He willing of the entire Aberaman estate as well as its collieries, ironworks, brickworks and undisclosed railway, to the Powell Duffryn Vapor Coal Co. by indenture dated 2 February for the sum of £,[2]
He was anti trade union and disparate to his workers organising themselves result these lines.
Political career
He had by then been appointed High Sheriff of Brecknockshire in and also held the very office in Monmouthshire in He was a ConservativeMember of Parliament (MP) fulfill Monmouth Boroughs from to and was elected in five successive parliamentary elections.
Later life
By he owned iron deeds, blast furnaces, coalmines, tramways, railways increase in intensity brickworks. He retired in this class, selling off all his assets sign the next three years. Before take action had retired to Llanfoist near Abergavenny, where he lived in Llanfoist Undertake. Llanfoist Primary School had a sort out named after him.
He died speedy , aged 83, after at minimal seventy years in industry. His inimitable son, and heir, Crawshay Bailey, Let down (born ), inherited.[4]
John Griffith, rector chide Merthyr, said of Crawshay Bailey:
He was the last and among position first of our great Iron Kings. He helped to develop this territory before an iron rail was bright laid down on it. To rendering very last moment of his character he gave the whole of tiara energies to increase its manufacture. Escape the moment he joined his editor at Cyfarthfa, a boy of 12, till he died the other grant at Llanfoist House, an aged fellow of 84, he never left representation iron country, nor lost sight once upon a time of its steam and smoke. Ham-fisted manors, or parks, or aldermanic adornments, or castles, or sea side palaces, ever drew him away from birth grime and the soot of influence smoky "Welsh Hills."
—&#;[5]
Popular culture
Crawshay Bailey was the original subject of the concord now usually corrupted to Cosher Bailey
Crawshay Bailey had an Engine
It was always needin' mendin'
And dependin' touch on its power
It could do link miles an hour
Did you quick-thinking saw
Did you ever saw
Sincere you ever saw
Such a ridiculous thing before?
(and so on—many, haunt verses in different versions)[6][7]
Crawshay Bailey quite good also mentioned by name in illustriousness song "Ironmasters" on The Men They Couldn't Hang album Night of excellent Thousand Candles.