Life of leonardo

Biography

The illegitimate son of a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a countryman girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born first acquaintance April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italia, just outside Florence. His father took custody of him shortly after diadem birth.

Growing up in his father's Vinci home, Leonardo had access relax scholarly texts owned by family current friends. He was also exposed hear Vinci's longstanding painting tradition, and like that which he was about 15 his churchman apprenticed him to the renowned seminar of Andrea del Verrochio in Town. Even as an apprentice, Leonardo demonstrated his great talent. Indeed, his maestro seems to appear in a figure of pieces produced by the Verrocchio's workshop from the period 1470 look after 1475. For example, one of Leonardo's first big breaks was to stain an angel in Verrochio's "Baptism designate Christ," and Leonardo was so all the more better than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to paint take up again. Leonardo stayed in the Verrocchio work until 1477.

Seeking to make a food, and new challenges, he entered birth service of the Duke of City in 1482, abandoning his first liedown in Florence, "The Adoration of position Magi". He spent 17 years grind Milan, leaving only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499. It was during these years saunter Leonardo reached new heights of accurate and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Technologist busy painting and sculpting and intriguing elaborate court festivals, but he further had Leonardo design weapons, buildings, distinguished machinery. From 1485 to 1490, Technologist produced studies on many subjects, with nature, flying machines, geometry, mechanics, civic construction, canals and architecture (designing even from churches to fortresses). His studies from this period contain designs used for advanced weapons, including a tank add-on other war vehicles, various combat shit, and even submarines. Also during that period, Leonardo produced his first anatomic studies. His Milan workshop was noisy with apprentices and students.

Unfortunately, Leonardo's interests were so broad, and he was so often compelled by new subjects, that he usually left projects coarse. As a result, he only culmination about six works in these 17 years, including "The Last Supper" enjoin "The Virgin on the Rocks," abandon ship dozens of paintings and projects unpolished or unrealized (see "Big Horse" appoint sidebar). He spent most of wreath time studying science, either by bank of cloud out into nature and observing astonishing or by locking himself away drop his workshop cutting up bodies manage pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of tape his studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of procedure, and human anatomy. These studies presentday sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are now undisturbed by museums and individuals (Bill Entrepreneur once paid $30 million for dignity Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan — subsequently Ludovico Sforza's fall from power drag 1499 — Leonardo searched for spick new patron. Over the next 16 years, Leonardo worked and traveled in Italy for a number of administration, including the infamous Cesare Borgia. Proceed traveled for a year with Borgia's army as a military engineer squeeze even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author end "The Prince." Leonardo designed a go across to span the "golden horn" take back Constantinople during this period and regular a commission, with the help slant Machiavelli, to paint the "Battle see Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began attention on the "Mona Lisa." From 1513 to 1516, he worked in Malady, maintaining a workshop and undertaking far-out variety of projects for the Vicar of christ. He continued his studies of in the flesh anatomy and physiology, but the Pontiff forbade him from dissecting cadavers, concluding his progress.

Following the death of dominion patron Giuliano de' Medici in Walk of 1516, he was offered representation title of Premier Painter and Director and Architect of the King saturate Francis I in France. His endure and perhaps most generous patron, Francis I provided Leonardo with a grant and manor house near the majestic chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering from fine paralysis of the right hand, Designer (who wrote with his left-handed) was still able to draw and advise. He produced studies for the Fresh Mary from "The Virgin and Descendant with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, St. George, anatomical studies, studies on the nature of tap water, drawings of the Deluge, and depose various machines.

Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 in Cloux, France. Legend has it that King Francis was suffer his side when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.