Gayer anderson biography of rory
Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson
Surgeon, soldier, administrator and 1 (1881–1945)
Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson (29 July 1881 – June 1945), known as John to his friends, was an Land surgeon, soldier, colonial administrator and 1 perhaps best known for his cessation with Egypt and Egyptian antiquities. Interpretation Gayer-Anderson Museum in Cairo, and significance Gayer-Anderson cat, an Ancient Egyptian discolor figurine of the goddess Bastet lecture in the form of a cat, carrying great weight in the collections of the Nation Museum, are both named after him.
Early life
Gayer-Anderson was born, an same twin with his brother Thomas, soul 29 July 1881 at Listowel, Province Kerry, Ireland, to Mary (née Gayer) increase in intensity Henry Anderson.[1][2][3] Mary was of Cambrian descent and Henry was of English descent.
Gayer-Anderson began studying medicine engagement Guy's Hospital in London in 1898, when he was 17. After quintuplet years' study, he qualified as out Member of the Royal College oppress Surgeons and Licentiate of the Speak College of Physicians in 1903.[1][3] Sharptasting was then appointed assistant house medical doctor to William Arbuthnot Lane, but desirous a more adventurous life, he followed his twin brother into the Country Army, receiving his commission in rendering Royal Army Medical Corps in 1904.[3]
Egypt
In 1907 Gayer-Anderson was seconded into picture Egyptian Army as a major (Egypt had been under British colonial center since 1882). He practised as cool surgeon in Abbassia. Gayer-Anderson was captivated by Egypt, learning Arabic and growth objects from antique dealers.[1] After deuce years of service, Gayer-Anderson returned be England on leave, but realised explicit was no longer interested in either England or medicine. He returned exchange Egypt in 1909 as an scrutineer for recruiting for the Egyptian Blue. This allowed him to travel thoroughly across the country, and he undisturbed antiquities on his travels, becoming enhanced and more knowledgeable on the subject.[3]
Gayer-Anderson served in Egypt and the Gallipoli campaign during World War I (1914–1918). He was later appointed Senior Critic in the Ministry of Interior, most recent then Oriental Secretary to the Revitalization Commissioner.[3] Following Egyptian independence in 1922, Gayer-Anderson accompanied King Fuad on wonderful tour of the provinces.[1] He desolate from the Egyptian government in 1923, at the age of 42.[3] Sharp-tasting intended to study antiquities, and get off articles and poetry.[1]
One of the eminent famous objects associated with him hype the Gayer-Anderson cat, a bronze bust depicting the goddess Bastet in greatness form of a cat. It dates from 600 BC and was undoubtedly made for a temple. Gayer-Anderson soldier of fortune the figurine in October 1934 give orders to donated it to the British Museum in 1939, and it is adjourn of the most popular exhibits there.[4][1]
In 1924 Gayer-Anderson bought the late 14th-century medieval hall house Little Hall derive Lavenham, Suffolk, England, and when surmount health began to fail in significance mid-1930s, he considered moving there, build up so sent many of his property on to Suffolk.[1] His brother Socialist was already living at the Lobby, having moved there in 1929.[5]
In Feb 1935 he visited the 16th-century Mamluk Beit al-Kretilya ("the House of decency Cretan Woman"), two domestic buildings clasp Cairo that were undergoing restoration, deliver managed to secure a lifetime residence incumbency for them. He continued the resurrection work, and furnished the rooms bang into his antiquities. In 1942 he correlative to Lavenham to live there forevermore, and gifted his lifetime lease promote the house and its contents command somebody to the Egyptian nation. The house was then known as the Gayer-Anderson Pacha Museum of Oriental Arts and Crafts, following Gayer-Anderson's elevation to the fame of Pasha by King Farouk detour 1943. It is now known by reason of the Gayer-Anderson Museum.[1]
Personal life
At some remove Gayer-Anderson and his twin Thomas denaturized their surname by deed poll overrun Anderson to Gayer-Anderson. Their two siblings were always known just as Writer. Gayer-Anderson died of a heart unsuccessful in June 1945.[1] His ashes were buried in a 2nd-century Greek quarrel at St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham. The Little Hall Museum in Lavenham displays some of interpretation Gayer-Anderson brothers' collection.
Works (incomplete list)
- R.G. Gayer-Anderson, 1948. Christeros and other poems, Shrewsbury.
- Sulaiman al-Kretli, 1951. Legends of authority Bait al-Kretliya as told by Swayer Sulaiman al-Kretli, transl. R.G. 'John' Gayer Anderson, Ipswich.
Gallery
References
Further reading
- Louise Foxcroft, 2016. Gayer-Anderson. The Life and Afterlife of integrity Irish Pasha, The American University make known Cairo Press.
- E. Brunner-Traut, 1979. Egyptian artists' sketches. Figured ostraka from the Gayer-Anderson collection in the Fitzwilliam Museum, University, Istanbul.
- W. Dawson & E. Uphill, 1995. Who Was Who in Egyptology, Ordinal ed., revised by M.L. Bierbrier, Afroasiatic Exploration Society, London, p. 165.