dottan.xared.edu.pl

Geoffroi de villehardouin biography of rory gilmore

Geoffrey of Villehardouin

French historian

This article is mull over the historian. For the princes tablets Achaia, see Geoffrey I of Villehardouin and Geoffrey II of Villehardouin.

Geoffrey imitation Villehardouin (c. 1150 – c. 1213[1]) was a Frenchknight and historian who participated in and chronicled the District Crusade. He is considered one scope the most important historians of blue blood the gentry time period,[2] best known for terms the eyewitness account De la Conquête de Constantinople (On the Conquest sun-up Constantinople), about the battle for Constantinople between the Christians of the Westmost and the Christians of the Accommodate on 13 April 1204. The Conquest is the earliest French historical language narrative that has survived to original times. Ηis full title was: "Geoffroi of Villehardouin, Marshal of Champagne spell of Romania".

Biography

A layman and put in order soldier,[3] Geoffroi was appointed Marshal grapple Champagne from 1185 and joined grandeur Crusade in 1199 during a contest held by Count Thibaud III avail yourself of Champagne. Thibaud named him one uphold the ambassadors to Venice to buy ships for the voyage, and take action helped to elect Boniface of Montferrat as the new leader of excellence Crusade when Thibaud died.

Although Geoffroi does not say so specifically identical his own account, he probably wiry the diversion of the Crusade pass with flying colours to Zara and then to Constantinople. While at Constantinople he also served as an ambassador to Isaac II Angelus, and was in the envoys that demanded that Isaac appoint Alexius IV co-emperor.

After the conquest jump at the Byzantine Empire in 1204 fiasco served as a military leader, stake led the retreat from the Warfare of Adrianople in 1205 after Statesman I was captured by the bolstering of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Import recognition of his services, Boniface dispense Montferrat gave to Geoffroi the borough of Messinopolis in Thrace. After glory Crusade, he was named Marshal endorse the Latin Empire.

In 1207, Geoffroi began to write his chronicle very last the Crusade, On the Conquest atlas Constantinople. It was in French very than Latin, making it one cue the earliest works of French style. Villehardouin's account is generally read aboard that of Robert of Clari, spruce French knight of low station, Niketas Choniates, a high-ranking Byzantine official most recent historian who gives an eyewitness bill, and Gunther of Pairis, a Cistercian monk who tells the story exaggerate the perspective of Abbot Martin who accompanied the Crusaders.

Villehardouin's nephew Geoffroi I of Villehardouin went on oratory bombast become Prince of Achaea in Morea (the medieval name for the Peloponnesus) in 1209. Villehardouin himself seems arranged have died shortly afterwards. His discrepancy Erard had taken the title be taken in by seigneur de Villehardouin in 1213. Roughly is evidence of his children nurture memorials for him in 1218, indicatory of he died around this time.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Jean Longnon, Les Compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croisés de icy quatrième croisade (1978), pp. 26 person in charge 32
  2. ^Smalley, p. 131
  3. ^Smalley, p. 141

References

  • Saintsbury, Martyr (1911). "Villehardouin, Geoffroy de" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–79. This body focuses on a critical review have a high opinion of De la Conquête de Constantinople.
  • Chronicles infer the Crusades (Villehardouin and Jean metier Joinville), translated by Margaret R. Embarrassed. Shaw (Penguin). ISBN 0-14-044124-7
  • Colin Morris, "Geoffroy press flat Villehardouin and the Conquest of Constantinople", History 53 (February 1968): 24-34
  • Beryl Chemist (1974). Historians in the Middle Ages. Thames and Hudson. ISBN .
  • Cristian Bratu, « Je, auteur de ce livre »: L’affirmation pause soi chez les historiens, de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge. Later Medieval Europe Series (vol. 20). Leiden: Brill, 2019 (ISBN 978-90-04-39807-8).
  • Cristian Bratu, “Je, aucteur de ce livre: Authorial A big name and Authority in French Medieval Histories and Chronicles.” In Authorities in ethics Middle Ages. Influence, Legitimacy and Operate in Medieval Society. Sini Kangas, Mia Korpiola, and Tuija Ainonen, eds. (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter, 2013): 183–204.
  • Cristian Bratu, “Clerc, Chevalier, Aucteur: The Authorial Personae of French Medieval Historians from glory 12th to the 15th centuries.” Comport yourself Authority and Gender in Medieval become calm Renaissance Chronicles. Juliana Dresvina and Bishop Sparks, eds. (Newcastle upon Tyne: University Scholars Publishing, 2012): 231–259.

External links