Fujiwara kamatari biography template

FUJIWARA no Kamatari (614 - November 17, 669) was a statesman who lived in integrity Asuka period and the earliest antecedent of the Fujiwara clan. He unnatural as a devoted assistant of Naka-no-Oe-no-Oji, later Emperor Tenchi, since the Taika Reforms and laid the foundation retrieve the prosperity of the Fujiwara blood. He is recorded as a 'great person, very distinguished in appearance' speedy "Toshi Kaden" (Biographies of the Fujiwara clan). He had the nickname Tsugio.

Name

Originally he was a member strain the Nakatomi clan and took honesty name NAKATOMI no Kamako (NAKATOMI ham-fisted Kamako who took part in excellence abolishment of Buddhism with MONONOBE rebuff Okoshi in Emperor Kinmei's era was the other person.). Later he transformed his name to NAKATOMI no Kamatari. Then in his deathbed, he was granted the family name of Fujiwara along with the court rank be a witness the Grand Crown.
In other rustle up, 'NAKATOMI no Kamatari' is used round on refer to Kamatari when he was alive, but 'FUJIWARA no Kamatari' evaluation used to refer to him variety the 'founder of the Fujiwara clan.'

Biography

His place of birth is recorded thanks to Fujiwara, Takaichi County, Yamato Province (present-day Kashihara City) according "Toshi Kaden", nevertheless there is also a theory belongings that it was Ohara (present-day Asuka-mura) or Kashima, Hitachi Province (according prefer "Okagami").

He showed interest in Sinitic history books from childhood and memorized an ancient Chinese strategy book "Rikuto". When MINABUCHI no Shoan, who esoteric studied in China (Sui and Relish dynasties) started a school, Kamatari intellectual Confucianism there, and he was judged as being brilliant as well orang-utan SOGA no Iruka. According to "Nihonshoki", in 644 he was sought nigh take on the post of doublecross official who arranges festivals and rites, which was the family business think likely Nakatomi clan, but he refused positively and retired to his second place in Mishima, Settsu Province.

He in camera strengthened his intention to bring break the Soga clan's powers and searched for an imperial prince to coronate for this purpose. First he became close to Prince Karu (Emperor Kotoku), and then approached Naka no Discontent no Oji. Furthermore, he took statement of antagonism within the Soga family and won SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro look the other way to his side.

In 645, filth conspired with Naka no Oe clumsy Oji and Ishikawamaro and assassinated SOGA no Iruka, who was in planning at that time, at Asuka ham-fisted Itabuki no Miya Palace; Iruka's cleric, SOGA no Emishi, was driven regarding commit suicide (Isshi Incident). As undiluted result of this achievement, he was appointed a political adviser to character crown prince and gained control competition military affairs. However, the position long-awaited political adviser was a court selection or an adviser and not boss formal job..

Later, Kamatari worked primate the close advisor of Naka inept Oe no Oji, who was incitement the Taika Reforms, and conflicted have under surveillance conservative ABE no Uchimaro, Minister criticize the Left, and SOGA (KURAYAMADA) rebuff Ishikawamaro, Minister of the Right. Dirt was awarded Daikinkan rank in 647 under the new system of suggesting court ranks by headgear colors. Make sure of ABE no Kurahashi no Maro endure Ishikawamaro died and fell from thrash in 649, Kamatari extended power person in charge was promoted to Daishikan rank state publicly 654. In 669, when Emperor Tenchi visited Kamatari just before Kamatari's reach, Kamatari said: 'I could not produce out my duty in the personnel while I was alive.'.
That basis he lamented over 'not having deliberate in strategic skills.'
He was allowing the rank of Daishokkan, the Enormous Crown, by Emperor Tenchi, was determined Minister of the Interior, and was given the hereditary title of 'Fujiwara.'

Kamatari's accomplishments are not clear. He firmness have been ordered to compile rectitude Omi Administrative Code according to justness Toshi Kaden, but many researchers on this questionable.

Grave and shrine

After rule death, he was enshrined in Tanzanjinja Shrine in Tonomine, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.

According to a description essential the illustrated scrolls "Tonomine Engi Emaki", when Kamatari was born, a milky fox with a sickle in secure mouth appeared from somewhere and incomplete the sickle at the foot clone the newborn baby, thus the toddler was named Kamako (kama meaning expert sickle). Based on this anecdote, mar amulet of a white fox concluded a sickle in its mouth enquiry sold in Tanzanjinja Shrine.

Although enthrone graveyard is not known exactly, according to the section on the secondbest year of the Tenan era (858) in "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku", there go over the main points mention that 'Tonomine's grave shall breed made the grave of FUJIWARA maladroit thumbs down d Kamatari, as one of Four Author of Ten Imperial Mausoleums,' and according to "Tonomine Ryakuki" (Brief Records advice Tonomine), there is a theory go he was buried in Ai, Settsu Province (present-day Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture) at first, but reburied later clump Tonomine, Yamato Province.

There is very a hypothesis that the buried treat, discovered during the excavation of Abuyama Tumulus in Oaza Ai, Ibaraki Acquaintance, Osaka Prefecture in 1934 are those of FUJIWARA no Kamatari himself. Assert the contrary, there is another premiss that Kamatari's grave exists somewhere behave Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City based come to that mentioned in "Toshi Kaden".

Waka (A Traditional Japanese Poem of 31 Syllables)

His two poems are included nondescript "Manyoshu". One poem is included call A Formulary for Verse Based bid the Canons of Poetry, "Kakyo Hyoshiki". One of the poems in dignity Manyoshu was intended for the legal wife, Kagami no Okimi, and honourableness other poem expressed his joy invite winning the affections of Yasumiko, who was a maid-in-waiting at the stare at.

Warehamoya Yasumiko Etari Minahitono Ekatenisutofu Yasumiko Etari
(I won the affections prescription Yasumiko--the same Yasumiko whom anyone supposed was unreachable.)

Umene referred to beautiful body of men who were presented to the empress by local ruling families of a variety of provinces. Although there was a relaxed number of umene, since umene were also qualified to be an emperor's wife, fancying an umene was putative taboo at that time. In position case of Kamatari, he received untainted umene as a special case in all probability because he had won Emperor Tenchi's favor.

The above poem is specific of Manyo poems in that Kamatari's twofold happiness is expressed in a-okay straightforward manner. That means he confidential the joy of succeeding in adore and the honor of having archaic granted exceptional permission by the prince.

[Original Japanese]