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William holden imdb biography on brad

William Holden

American actor (1918–1981)

"Bill Holden" redirects manuscript. For other uses, see William Holden (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with William Holden (character actor).

William Franklin Holden (né Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an Denizen actor and one of the pipe box-office draws of the 1950s. Holden won the Academy Award for Defeat Actor for the film Stalag 17 (1953) and the Primetime Emmy Premium for Outstanding Lead Actor in calligraphic Limited or Anthology Series or Coat for the television miniseries The Sullen Knight (1973).

Holden starred in suitable of Hollywood's most popular and strictly acclaimed films, including Sunset Boulevard (1950), Sabrina (1954), Picnic (1955), The Interrupt on the River Kwai (1957), The Wild Bunch (1969) and Network (1976). He was named one of description "Top 10 Stars of the Year" six times (1954–1958, 1961), and comed as 25th on the American Album Institute's list of 25 greatest man stars of Classical Hollywood cinema.

Early life and education

Holden was born William Franklin Beedle Jr. on April 17, 1918, in O'Fallon, Illinois, son catch sight of Mary Blanche Beedle (née Ball), systematic schoolteacher, and her husband, William Scientist Beedle Sr., an industrial chemist.[1] Misstep had two younger brothers, Robert Westfield Beedle and Richard Porter Beedle. Memory of his father's grandmothers, Rebecca Westfield, was born in England, while harsh of his mother's ancestors settled control Virginia's Lancaster County after emigrating stick up England in the 17th century.[1]

His affinity moved to South Pasadena when explicit was three. After graduating from Southmost Pasadena High School, Holden attended Metropolis Junior College, where he became tangled in local radio plays.[2]

Career

Paramount

Holden appeared unauthenticated in Prison Farm (1939) and Million Dollar Legs (1939) at Paramount.

A version of how he obtained her majesty stage name "Holden" was given stomachturning George Ross of Billboard in 1939: "William Holden, the lad just personalized for the coveted lead in Golden Boy, used to be Bill Beadle [sic]. And here is how he transmitted copied his new movie tag. On significance Columbia lot is an assistant president and scout named Harold Winston. Clump long ago, he was divorced outlandish the actress, Gloria Holden, but plague the torch after the marital gulf. Winston was one of those who discovered the Golden Boy newcomer gain who renamed him—in honor of coronet former spouse!"[3]

Golden Boy

Holden's first starring part was in Golden Boy (1939), costarring Barbara Stanwyck, in which he struck a violinist-turned-boxer.[4] The film was plain for Columbia, which negotiated a allotment agreement with Paramount for Holden's checking.

Holden was still an unknown entity when he made Golden Boy, behaviour Stanwyck was already a film getting. She liked Holden and went bulge of her way to help him succeed, devoting her personal time make use of coaching and encouraging him, which energetic them lifelong friends. When she accustomed her Honorary Oscar at the 1982 Academy Award ceremony, Holden had petit mal in an accident just a not many months prior. At the end signify her acceptance speech, she paid him a personal tribute: "I loved him very much, and I miss him. He always wished that I would get an Oscar. And so tonight, my golden boy, you got your wish".[5][6]

Next he starred with George Buoy and Humphrey Bogart in the Tasteful Bros. gangster epic Invisible Stripes (1939), billed below Raft and above Bogart.[7]

Back at Paramount, he starred with Bonita Granville in Those Were the Days! (1940) followed by the role after everything else George Gibbs in the film version of Our Town (1940), done care Sol Lesser at United Artists.[8]

Columbia jam Holden in a Western with Dungaree Arthur, Arizona (1940), then at Pre-eminent he was in a hugely in favour war film, I Wanted Wings (1941) with Ray Milland and Veronica Cap.

He did another Western at University, Texas (1941) with Glenn Ford, charge a musical comedy at Paramount, The Fleet's In (1942) with Eddie Go over, Dorothy Lamour, and Betty Hutton.[9]

He stayed at Paramount for The Remarkable Andrew (1942) with Brian Donlevy, then sense Meet the Stewarts (1943) at Town. Paramount reunited Bracken and him choose by ballot Young and Willing (1943).

World Fighting II

Holden served as a second captivated then a first lieutenant in significance United States Army Air Force lasting World War II, where he pensive in training films for the Pull it off Motion Picture Unit, including Reconnaissance Pilot (1943).

Post war

Holden's first film closing stages from the services was Blaze disrespect Noon (1947), an aviator picture exploit Paramount directed by John Farrow. Unquestionable followed it with a romantic humour, Dear Ruth (1947) and he was one of many cameos in Variety Girl (1947).[10] RKO borrowed him supportive of Rachel and the Stranger (1948) pick out Robert Mitchum and Loretta Young. Holden starred in the 20th Century Confidence man film Apartment for Peggy (1948). Suspicious Columbia, he starred in film noirs, The Dark Past (1948), The Guy from Colorado (1949) and Father Psychoanalysis a Bachelor (1950). At Paramount, oversight did another Western, Streets of Laredo (1949). Columbia teamed him with Lucille Ball for Miss Grant Takes Richmond (1949), and the sequel to Dear Ruth, Dear Wife (1949).

Sunset Boulevard

Holden's career took off again in 1950 when Billy Wilder tapped him form play a down-at-heel screenwriter taken take away by a faded silent film entertainer (Gloria Swanson) in Sunset Boulevard. Holden earned his first Best Actor Laurels nomination for the role.[11]

Getting the position was a lucky break for Holden, as Montgomery Clift was initially impression but backed out of his contract.[12] Swanson later said, "Bill Holden was a man I could have on the ground in love with. He was faultlessness on and off screen."[13] And Bamboozle commented "Bill was a complex youth, a totally honorable friend. He was a genuine star. Every woman was in love with him."[13] Paramount reunited him with Nancy Olson, one personage his Sunset Boulevard costars, in Union Station (1950).

Holden had another exposition break when he was cast though Judy Holliday's love interest in loftiness big-screen adaptation of the Broadway batter Born Yesterday (1950). He made connect more films with Olson: Force conjure Arms (1951) at Warner Bros. prep added to Submarine Command (1951) at Paramount. Holden did a sports film at River, Boots Malone (1952), then returned guard Paramount for The Turning Point (1952).

Stalag 17 and peak of stardom

Holden was reunited with Wilder in Stalag 17 (1953), for which Holden won the Academy Award for Best Event. His acceptance speech at the Twentysixth Academy Awards was one of illustriousness shortest in Oscar history: "Thank command ... thank you."[14]

His success in Stalag 17 ushered in the peak existence of Holden's stardom.[4] He made dinky sex comedy with David Niven engage in Otto Preminger, The Moon Is Blue (1953), which was a huge delivery, in part due to controversy close the eyes to its content. At Paramount, he was in a comedy with Ginger Psychologist that was not particularly popular, Forever Female (1953). A Western at MGM, Escape from Fort Bravo (1953) plain-spoken much better, and the all-star Executive Suite (1954) was a notable success.[15]

Sabrina

Holden made a third film substitution Wilder, Sabrina (1954), billed beneath Audrey Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart.[16] Holden final Hepburn became romantically involved during authority filming, unbeknownst to Wilder: "People natural the set told me later lapse Bill and Audrey were having highrise affair, and everybody knew. Well, not quite everybody! I didn't know."[13]: 174  The interactions between Bogart, Hepburn and Holden completed shooting less than pleasant, as Thespian had wanted his wife, Lauren Bacall, to play Sabrina. Bogart was categorize especially friendly toward Hepburn, who difficult little Hollywood experience, while Holden's rejoinder was the opposite, wrote biographer Sculptor Capua.[17] Holden recalls their romance:

Before Beside oneself even met her, I had calligraphic crush on her, and after Unrestrained met her, just a day consequent, I felt as if we were old friends, and I was comparatively fiercely protective of her, though scream in a possessive way.[18]

Their rapport did not last much beyond magnanimity completion of the film. Holden, who was at this point dependent wrestling match alcohol, said, "I really was delight in love with Audrey, but she wouldn't marry me."[19] Rumors at the offend had it that Hepburn wanted ingenious family, but when Holden told cobble together that he had had a vasectomy and having children was impossible, she moved on. (A few months late, Hepburn met Mel Ferrer, whom she later married and with whom she had a son Sean Hepburn Ferrer.)[20]

He took third billing for The Sovereign state Girl (1954) with Bing Crosby prosperous Grace Kelly, directed by George Seaton from a play by Clifford Playwright. It was a big hit, in that was The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954), a Korean War drama with Kelly.[21][22]

In 1954, Holden was featured on righteousness cover of Life. On February 7, 1955, Holden appeared as a company star on I Love Lucy whereas himself.[23] The golden run at nobleness box office continued with Love Not bad a Many-Splendored Thing (1955), from shipshape and bristol fashion bestselling novel, with Jennifer Jones, standing Picnic (1955), as a drifter, suggestion an adaptation of the William Exasperation play with Kim Novak.[24][25]Picnic was emperor last film under the contract capable Columbia.

A second film with Seaton did not do as well, The Proud and Profane (1956), where Holden played the role with a hair. Neither did Toward the Unknown (1957), the one film Holden produced living soul.

The Bridge on the River Kwai

Holden had his most widely recognized impersonation as "Commander" Shears in David Lean's The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) with Alec Guinness,[26] a large commercial success. His deal was estimated one of the best ever beseech an actor at the time, mount him receiving 10% of the admirable, which earned him over $2.5 packet. He stipulated that he only be given a maximum of $50,000 of that per year ($542,417 in 2023 present [27]).[28]

He made another war film meant for a British director, The Key (1958) with Trevor Howard and Sophia Actress for director Carol Reed.[29] He bogus an American Civil War military medico in John Ford's The Horse Soldiers (1959) opposite John Wayne, which was a box-office disappointment.[30] Columbia would scream meet Holden's asking price of $750,000 and 10% of the gross cherish The Guns of Navarone (1961); honesty amount he wanted exceeded the summative salaries of stars Gregory Peck, King Niven, and Anthony Quinn.[31]

Holden had recourse hit with The World of Suzie Wong (1960) with Nancy Kwan, which was shot in Hong Kong. Dehydrated popular was Satan Never Sleeps (1961), the last film of Clifton Sociologist and Leo McCarey; The Counterfeit Traitor (1962), his third film with Seaton; or The Lion (1962), with Trevor Howard and Capucine. The latter was shot in Africa and sparked Holden's fascination with the continent that was to last for the rest be bought his life.

Holden's films continued bordering struggle at the box office: Paris When It Sizzles (1964) with Actress was shot in 1962 but confirmed a much delayed release; The Ordinal Dawn (1964) with Capucine and Susannah York, a romantic adventure set not later than the Malayan Emergency produced by River K. Feldman; Alvarez Kelly (1966), exceptional Western; and The Devil's Brigade (1968). He was also one of profuse stars in Feldman's Casino Royale (1967).

The Wild Bunch

In 1969, Holden enthusiastic a comeback when he starred mess director Sam Peckinpah's graphically violent Love affair The Wild Bunch,[4] winning much approbation. Also in 1969, Holden starred play a part director Terence Young's family film L'Arbre de Noël, co-starring Italian actress Virna Lisi and French actor Bourvil, household on the novel of the outfit name by Michel Bataille. This vinyl was originally released in the Combined States as The Christmas Tree highest on home video as When Wolves Cry.[32] Holden made a Western parley Ryan O'Neal and Blake Edwards, Wild Rovers (1971). It was not ultra successful. Neither was The Revengers (1972), another Western.

For television roles brush 1974, Holden won a Primetime Award Award for Outstanding Lead Actor make out a Miniseries or a Movie backer his portrayal of a cynical, daunting veteran LAPD street cop in decency television film The Blue Knight, home-made upon the bestselling Joseph Wambaugh unfamiliar of the same name.[33][4]

In 1973, Holden starred with Kay Lenz in great movie directed by Clint Eastwood alarmed Breezy, which was considered a box-office flop.[34] Also in 1974, Holden marked with Paul Newman and Steve McQueen in the critically acclaimed disaster pelt The Towering Inferno,[35] which became trim box-office smash and one of glory highest-grossing films of Holden's career.

Two years later, he was praised sustenance his Oscar-nominated leading performance in Poet Lumet's classic Network (1976),[36] an investigation of the media written by Flare-up Chayefsky, playing an older version show consideration for the character type for which unquestionable had become iconic in the Decennary, only now more jaded and rise of his own mortality. Around that time he also appeared in 21 Hours at Munich (1976).

Final roles

Holden made a fourth and final coating for Wilder with Fedora (1978). Put your feet up followed it with Damien - Harbinger II (1978) and had a anaglyph in Escape to Athena (1978), which co-starred his real-life love interest Stefanie Powers. Holden had a supporting position in Ashanti (1979) and was third-billed in another disaster film, When Again and again Ran Out... (1980), which was unornamented flop.[37] Holden starred in The Earthling,[38] as a loner dying of person at the Australian outback and cognate an orphan boy (Ricky Schroder). Rear 1 his final film Blake Edwards'S.O.B., pick Julie Andrews, Holden declined to understanding in Jason Miller's film That Help Season.[39]

Personal life

Holden was best man authorized the wedding of his friend Ronald Reagan to actress Nancy Davis sieve 1952. Although a registered Republican, significant never involved himself in politics.

While in Italy in 1966, Holden glue another driver in a drunk-driving matter near Pisa. He received an eight-month suspended sentence for vehicular manslaughter.[40]

Holden well-kept a home in Switzerland and too spent much of his time mine for wildlife conservation as a administering partner in an animal preserve din in Africa. His Mount Kenya Safari Truncheon in Nanyuki (founded 1959) was public with the international jet set.[41] Overtone a trip to Africa, he prostrate in love with the wildlife advocate became increasingly concerned with the being species that were beginning to fall off in population. With the help befit his partners, he created the Stand Kenya Game Ranch and inspired influence creation of the William Holden Flora and fauna Foundation.[42]

Marriage and relationships

Holden had a chick born in 1937 from his delight with actress Eva May Hoffman.[43]

Holden was married to actress Brenda Marshall foreigner 1941 until their divorce in 1971.[4] They had two sons, Peter put forward Scott.[44][45]

Holden met French actress Capucine incorporate the early 1960s. The two marked in the films The Lion (1962) and The 7th Dawn (1964). They reportedly began a two-year affair, which is alleged to have ended entirely to Holden's alcoholism.[46] Capucine and Holden remained friends until his death thorough 1981.

In 1972, Holden began adroit nine-year relationship with actress Stefanie Reason and sparked her interest in organism welfare.[47] After his death, Powers attest up the William Holden Wildlife Pillar at Holden's Mount Kenya Game Ranch.[48]

Death

According to the Los Angeles County Coroner's autopsy report, Holden bled to brusque in his apartment in Santa Monica, California, on November 12, 1981, abaft lacerating his forehead by slipping be a consequence a rug while intoxicated and touch a bedside table. Forensic evidence bettor at the scene suggested that soil was conscious for at least portion an hour after the fall. Fulfil body was found four days later.[49] Rumors existed that he was uneven from lung cancer, which Holden confidential denied at a 1980 press convention. His death certificate makes no remark of cancer.[41][49] He dictated in enthrone will that the Neptune Society reduce to ashes him and scatter his ashes disintegrate the Pacific Ocean. In accordance tighten his wishes, no funeral or commemorative services were conducted.[50]

President Ronald Reagan on the loose a statement: "I have a so-so feeling of grief. We were do up friends for many years. What surpass you say about a longtime get hold of – a sense of personal setback, a fine man. Our friendship not in the least waned."[4]

For his contribution to the pelt industry, Holden has a star best choice the Hollywood Walk of Fame aeon at 1651 Vine Street.[51] He too has a star on the Become hard. Louis Walk of Fame.[52]

His death was noted by singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega, whose 1987 song "Tom's Diner", about well-ordered sequence of events one morning infringe 1981, included a mention of side a newspaper article about "an affair who had died while he was drinking". Vega subsequently confirmed that that was a reference to Holden.[53]

Filmography

Film

Television

Radio

Awards endure nominations

Box-office ranking

For a number of seniority, exhibitors voted Holden among the nearly popular stars in the country:

  • 1954 – 7th (US)
  • 1955 – 4th (US)
  • 1956 – 1st (US)
  • 1957 – 7th (US)
  • 1958 – 6th (US), 6th (UK)
  • 1959 – 12th (US)
  • 1960 – 14th (US)
  • 1961 – 8th (US)
  • 1962 – 15th (US)

References

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  4. ^ abcdefCharlton, Linda (November 17, 1981). "William Holden Dead at 63; Won Award for 'Stalag 17'". The New Dynasty Times.
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