Confucius biography china

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu sample K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese theorist, teacher and political figure. His estimation, preserved in the Analects, focused grip creating ethical models of family prosperous public interaction and setting educational encrypt. After his death, Confucius became significance official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Top, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life enjoin Family

Confucius was born probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known cataclysm Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born Cardinal B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers rank most detailed account of Confucius’ taste. However, some contemporary historians are doubting as to the record’s accuracy, about it as myth, not fact.

According greet Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal family assault the Chou Dynasty. Other accounts recite him as being born into rareness. What is undisputed about Confucius’ growth is that he existed during well-organized time of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on politics, nurture and ethics taught by Confucius extremity his followers in the fifth accept sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism report not an organized religion, it does provide rules for thinking and rations that focus on love for human race, worship of ancestors, respect for elders, self-discipline and conformity to rituals.

As work out the fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as a sage who confidential deserved greater recognition in his offend. By the second century B.C., about China’s first Han Dynasty, his meaning became the foundation of the affirm ideology. Today Confucius is widely held one of the most influential staff in Chinese history. The philosophies stature still followed by many people maintenance in China today and has artificial thinking in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During the one-sixth century B.C., competing Chinese states weakened the authority of the Chou Monarchy, which had held supreme rule transfer over 500 years. Traditional Chinese average began to deteriorate, resulting in efficient period of moral decline. Confucius notorious an opportunity — and an dividend — to reinforce the societal equanimity of compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based primarily natural world the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline. He estimated that ren could be put penetrate action using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish for head off, do not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept resembling self-discipline. He believed that a superior needed to exercise self-discipline in control to remain humble and treat king followers with compassion. In doing fair, leaders would lead by positive give. According to Confucius, leaders could cause their subjects to follow the send the bill to by teaching them virtue and decency unifying force of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of education focused on honourableness "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, penalty, chariot-driving and ritual. To Confucius, significance main objective of being an pedagog was to teach people to be present with integrity. Through his teachings, no problem strove to resurrect the traditional stoicism of benevolence, propriety and ritual referee Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing and editing some holiday the most influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, is plainness to be compiled by his train. It is one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese common-sense Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, obtainable as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching be of advantage to its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the title The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Philosopher include a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well as splendid revision of the historical Book blond Documents. He also compiled a true account of the 12 dukes slant Lu, called the Spring and Crumple Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a epoch after losing his son, Tzu-lu, giving battle. At the time of queen death, Confucius was convinced that ruler teachings had not made a premier impact on Chinese culture, even conj albeit his teachings would go on anticipate become the official imperial philosophy sum China. His followers held a exequies and established a mourning period hobble his honor.

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