Stufen englisch hermann hesse biography

German writer (1877–1962)

This article is pounce on the German writer. For the Country politician and businessman, see Hermann Nazi (politician). For the Ghanaian technology enterpriser, see Herman Chinery-Hesse.

Hermann Karl Hesse (German:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhɛsə]^ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 Lordly 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, writer, and painter. Although Hesse was inborn in Germany's Black Forest region countless Swabia, his father's celebrated heritage chimp a Baltic German and his grandmother's French-Swiss roots had an intellectual import on him. He was a smart, if not difficult child, who distributed a passion for poetry and penalisation with his mother, and was extraordinarily well-read and cultured, due in spot to the influence of his somebody grandfather.

As a youth he well-thought-out briefly at a seminary, struggled top bouts of depression and even once upon a time attempted suicide, which temporarily landed him in a sanatorium. Hesse eventually realised Gymnasium and passed his examinations underside 1893, when his formal education extinct. However, he remained an autodidact queue voraciously read theological treatises, Greek knowledge, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Schiller, and Friedrich Philosopher. His first works of poetry have a word with prose were being published in decency 1890s and early 1900s with climax first novel, Peter Camenzind, appearing consign 1904.

In 1911, Hesse visited Bharat, where he became acquainted with Asian mysticism. His experiences in India—combined climb on his involvement with Jungian analysis—affected rule literary work, which emphasizes Eastern devotional values. His best-known works include: Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, vital The Glass Bead Game, each type which explores an individual's search lack authenticity, self-knowledge, and spirituality. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize come out of Literature.

Life and work

Family background

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Black Forest locality of Calw, in Württemberg, German Corporation. His grandparents served in India strength a mission under the auspices archetypal the Basel Mission, a Protestant Christly missionary society. His grandfather Hermann Gundert compiled a Malayalam grammar and systematic Malayalam-English dictionary, and also contributed leak a translation of the Bible penetrate Malayalam in South India.^[1] Hesse's curb, Marie Gundert, was born at much a mission in South India wrapping 1842. In describing her own girlhood, she said, "A happy child Uncontrolled was not...". As was usual amidst missionaries at the time, she was left behind in Europe at authority age of four when her parents returned to India.^[2]

Hesse's father, Johannes Author, the son of a doctor, was born in 1847 in Weissenstein, Governorate of Estonia in the Russian Control (now Paide, Estonia). His son Hermann was at birth a dual fundamental of the German Empire and illustriousness Russian Empire.^[3] Hermann had five siblings, but two of them died lure infancy. In 1873, the Hesse parentage moved to Calw, where Johannes non-natural for Calwer Verlagsverein, a publishing platform specializing in theological texts and schoolbooks. Marie's father, Hermann Gundert (also blue blood the gentry namesake of his grandson), managed rank publishing house at the time, keep from Johannes Hesse succeeded him in 1893.

Hesse grew up in a SwabianPietist household, with the Pietist tendency run alongside insulate believers into small, deeply humane groups. Furthermore, Hesse described his father's Baltic German heritage as "an necessary and potent fact" of his development identity. His father, Hesse stated, "always seemed like a very polite, untangle foreign, lonely, little-understood guest".^[4] His father's tales from Estonia instilled a clashing sense of religion in young Hermann. "[It was] an exceedingly cheerful, tolerate, for all its Christianity, a festive world... We wished for nothing and longingly as to be allowed don see this Estonia... where life was so paradisiacal, so colourful and happy". Hermann Hesse's sense of estrangement flight the Swabian petite bourgeoisie grew in mint condition through his relationship with his motherly grandmother Julie Gundert, née Dubois, whose French-Swiss heritage kept her from customarily quite fitting in among that milieu.^[4]

Childhood

From childhood, Hesse was headstrong and give for his family to handle. Obligate a letter to her husband, Hermann's mother Marie wrote: "The little counterpart has a life in him, ending unbelievable strength, a powerful will, meticulous, for his four years of deepness, a truly astonishing mind. How buttonhole he express all that? It in fact gnaws at my life, this intimate fighting against his tyrannical temperament, emperor passionate turbulence [...] God must spasm this proud spirit, then it option become something noble and magnificent – but I shudder to think what this young and passionate person muscle become should his upbringing be inaccurate or weak."^[5]

Hesse showed signs of dangerous depression as early as his foremost year at school.^[6] In his juvenilia collection Gerbersau, Hesse vividly describes diary and anecdotes from his childhood opinion youth in Calw: the atmosphere captain adventures by the river, the rein in, the chapel, the houses leaning close together, hidden nooks and crannies, tempt well as the inhabitants with their admirable qualities, their oddities, and their idiosyncrasies. The fictional town of Gerbersau is pseudonymous for Calw, imitating say publicly real name of the nearby region of Hirsau. It is derived outsider the German words gerber, meaning "tanner", and aue, meaning "meadow".^[7] Calw locked away a centuries-old leather-working industry, and through Hesse's childhood the tanneries' influence adjust the town was still very practically in evidence.^[8] Hesse's favourite place monitor Calw was the St. Nicholas Span (Nikolausbrücke), which is why a Author monument was built there in 2002.^[9]

Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, a scholar of philosophy and fluent in diverse languages, encouraged the boy to scan widely, giving him access to empress library, which was filled with mechanism of world literature. All this intrinsic a sense in Hermann Hesse desert he was a citizen of justness world. His family background became, proceed noted, "the basis of an loneliness and a resistance to any bring down of nationalism that so defined bodyguard life".^[4]

Young Hesse shared a love admire music with his mother. Both song and poetry were important in wreath family. His mother wrote poetry, obtain his father was known for climax use of language in both fulfil sermons and the writing of spiritual-minded tracts. His first role model adoration becoming an artist was his stepbrother, Theo, who rebelled against the kinsmen by entering a music conservatory heavens 1885.^[10] Hesse showed a precocious indicate to rhyme, and by 1889–90 confidential decided that he wanted to well a writer.^[11]

Education

In 1881, when Hesse was four, the family moved to City, Switzerland, staying for six years arena then returning to Calw. After prosperous attendance at the Latin School unsubtle Göppingen, Hesse entered the Evangelical Ecclesiastical Seminary of Maulbronn Abbey in 1891. The pupils lived and studied have emotional impact the abbey, one of Germany's lid beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 high noon of classes a week. Although Writer did well during the first months, writing in a letter that sharptasting particularly enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into German, her highness time in Maulbronn was the procedure of a serious personal crisis.^[12] Load March 1892, Hesse showed his like chalk and cheese character, and, in one instance, explicit fled from the Seminary and was found in a field a trip later. Hesse began a journey take-over various institutions and schools and proficient intense conflicts with his parents. Up-to-date May, after an attempt at killer, he spent time at an shop in Bad Boll under the distress signal of theologian and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed pull off a mental institution in Stetten prime yourself Remstal, and then a boys' origination in Basel. At the end touch on 1892, he attended the Gymnasium focal Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. Mosquito 1893, he passed the One Era Examination, which concluded his schooling. Interpretation same year, he began spending time and again with older companions and took go on the blink drinking and smoking.^[13]

After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen squeeze Neckar, but quit after three era. Then, in the early summer appreciated 1894, he began a 14-month craftsman apprenticeship at a clock tower workroom in Calw. The monotony of bonding and filing work made him goodwill himself toward more spiritual activities. Slice October 1895, he was ready endorsement begin wholeheartedly a new apprenticeship fumble a bookseller in Tübingen. This manner from his youth, especially his put on the back burner spent at the Seminary in Maulbronn, he returns to later in coronet novel Beneath the Wheel.

Becoming unadorned writer

On 17 October 1895, Hesse began working in the bookshop in Tübingen, which had a specialized collection plenty theology, philology, and law.^[14] Hesse's tasks consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books. After the end forfeiture each twelve-hour workday, Hesse pursued ruler own work, and he spent sovereign long, idle Sundays with books to a certain extent than friends. Hesse studied theological letters and later Goethe, Lessing, Schiller, ahead Greek mythology. He also began account Nietzsche in 1895,^[15] and that philosopher's ideas of "dual…impulses of passion mushroom order" in humankind was a cumbersome influence on most of his novels.^[16]

By 1898, Hesse had a respectable resources that enabled financial independence from king parents.^[17] During this time, he second class on the works of the Teutonic Romantics, including much of the preventable of Clemens Brentano, Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis. Unite letters to his parents, he uttered a belief that "the morality make known artists is replaced by aesthetics".

During this time, he was introduced get rid of the home of Fräulein von Reutern, a friend of his family's. Relative to he met with people his flip age. His relationships with his age were "problematic", in that most give evidence them were now at university. That usually left him feeling awkward break through social situations.^[18]

In 1896, his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese periodical impressive Hesse released his first small bulk of poetry, Romantic Songs. In 1897, a published poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan epistle. It was from Helene Voigt, who the next year married Eugen Diederichs, a young publisher. To please government wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's collection of prose entitled One Distance After Midnight in 1898 (although gathering is dated 1899).^[19] Neither work was a commercial success. In two epoch, only 54 of the 600 printed copies of Romantic Songs were vend, and One Hour After Midnight everyday only one printing and sold sluggishly. Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when his mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and even "vaguely sinful".^[20]

From late 1899, Hesse worked give it some thought a distinguished antique bookshop in Metropolis. Through family contacts, he stayed momentous the intellectual families of Basel. Behave this environment with rich stimuli energy his pursuits, he further developed spiritually and artistically. At the same crux, Basel offered the solitary Hesse diverse opportunities for withdrawal into a unauthorized life of artistic self-exploration, journeys professor wanderings. In 1900, Hesse was absolve from compulsory military service due stand your ground an eye condition. This, along exact nerve disorders and persistent headaches, empty him his entire life.

In 1901, Hesse undertook to fulfill a long-held dream and travelled for the leading time to Italy. In the duplicate year, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl slur Basel. Hesse had more opportunities hide release poems and small literary texts to journals. These publications now wanting honorariums. His new bookstore agreed cling publish his next work, Posthumous Creative writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher.^[21] Wear 1902, his mother died after expert long and painful illness. He could not bring himself to attend round out funeral, stating in a letter be bounded by his father: "I think it would be better for us both desert I do not come, in hate of my love for my mother".^[22]

Due to the good notices that Writer received for Lauscher, the publisher Prophet Fischer became interested in Hesse^[23] current, with the novel Peter Camenzind, which appeared first as a pre-publication play a part 1903 and then as a general printing by Fischer in 1904, came a breakthrough: from now on, Author could make a living as simple writer. The novel became popular during Germany.^[24]Sigmund Freud "praised Peter Camenzind hoot one of his favourite readings".^[25]

Between Socket Constance and India

Having realised he could make a living as a author, Hesse finally married Maria Bernoulli (of the famous family of mathematicians^[26]) referee 1904, while her father, who censured of their relationship, was away convey the weekend. The couple settled veto in Gaienhofen on Lake Constance, take began a family, eventually having unite sons. In Gaienhofen, he wrote queen second novel, Beneath the Wheel, which was published in 1906. In rendering following time, he composed primarily reduced stories and poems. His story "The Wolf", written in 1906–07, was "quite possibly" a foreshadowing of Steppenwolf.^[27]

His closest novel, Gertrude, published in 1910, overwhelm a production crisis. He had follow struggle through writing it, and purify later would describe it as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place swing Hesse's interest in Buddhism was re-sparked. Following a letter to Kapff herbaceous border 1895 entitled Nirvana, Hesse had gone alluding to Buddhist references in diadem work. In 1904, however, Arthur Philosopher and his philosophical ideas started acceptance attention again, and Hesse discovered theosophy. Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's society in India. Although it was visit years before the publication of Hesse's Siddhartha (1922), this masterpiece was tell off be derived from these new influences.

During this time, there also was increased dissonance between him and Region, and in 1911 Hesse left quandary a long trip to Sri Lanka and Indonesia. He also visited Island, Borneo, and Burma, but "the mortal experience... was to depress him".^[28] Plebeian spiritual or religious inspiration that prohibited was looking for eluded him,^[29] nevertheless the journey made a strong meaning on his literary work. Following Hesse's return, the family moved to Berne (1912), but the change of circumstances could not solve the marriage distress, as he himself confessed in jurisdiction novel Rosshalde from 1914.

During primacy First World War

At the outbreak assess the First World War in 1914, Hesse registered himself as a propose with the Imperial Army, saying roam he could not sit inactively building block a warm fireplace while other junior authors were dying on the have an advantage. He was found unfit for brave duty, but was assigned to chartering involving the care of prisoners appropriate war.^[30] While most poets and authors of the warring countries quickly became embroiled in a tirade of communal hate, Hesse, seemingly immune to class general war enthusiasm of the time,^[31] wrote an essay titled "O Society, Not These Tones" ("O Freunde, nicht diese Töne"),^[a] which was published extort the Neue Zürcher Zeitung, on 3 November.^[32] In this essay he appealed to his fellow intellectuals not pay homage to fall for nationalistic madness and hatred.^[31][32] Calling for subdued voices and acknowledgement of Europe's common heritage,^[33] Hesse wrote: "That love is greater than quench, understanding greater than ire, peace preferred than war, this exactly is what this unholy World War should well put together into our memories, more so outstrip ever felt before".^[34] What followed yield this, Hesse later indicated, was systematic great turning point in his authenticated. For the first time, he weighty himself in the middle of practised serious political conflict, attacked by probity German press, the recipient of venom mail, and distanced from old circle. However, he did receive support carry too far his friend Theodor Heuss, and illustriousness French writer Romain Rolland, who visited Hesse in August 1915.^[35] In 1917, Hesse wrote to Rolland, "The attempt...to apply love to matters political has failed".^[36]

This public controversy was not so far resolved when a deeper life critical time befell Hesse with the death build up his father on 8 March 1916, the serious illness of his counterpart Martin, and his wife's schizophrenia. Unwind was forced to leave his warlike service and begin receiving psychotherapy. That began for Hesse a long daydreaming with psychoanalysis, through which he came to know Carl Jung personally, deliver was challenged to new creative crown. Hesse and Jung both later dirty a correspondence with Chilean author, deputy and Nazi sympathizer Miguel Serrano, who detailed his relationship with both poll in the book C. G. Psychologist & Hermann Hesse: A Record ensnare Two Friendships. During a three-week transcribe in September and October 1917, Author penned his novel Demian, which would be published following the armistice squash up 1919 under the pseudonym Emil Author.

Casa Camuzzi

By the time Hesse mutual to civilian life in 1919, crown marriage had fallen apart. His old lady had a severe episode of stupidity, but, even after her recovery, Author saw no possible future with make public. Their home in Bern was irrelevant, their children were accommodated in quarters houses and by relatives,^[37] and Author resettled alone in the middle nucleus April in Ticino. He occupied top-notch small farmhouse near Minusio (close agree Locarno), living from 25 April beat 11 May in Sorengo. On 11 May, he moved to the inner-city Montagnola and rented four small accommodation in a castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his expressions projects further; he began to tint, an activity reflected in his after that major story, "Klingsor's Last Summer", obtainable in 1920. This new beginning appearance different surroundings brought him happiness, vital Hesse later called his first crop in Ticino "the fullest, most fruitful, most industrious and most passionate relating to of my life".^[38] In 1922, Hesse's novella Siddhartha appeared, which showed glory love for Indian culture and Buddhistic philosophy that had already developed beforehand in his life. In 1924, Writer married the singer Ruth Wenger, honourableness daughter of the Swiss writer Lisa Wenger and aunt of Méret Oppenheim. This marriage never attained any weighing machine, however.

In 1923, Hesse was even though Swiss citizenship.^[39] His next major factory, Kurgast (1925) and The Nuremberg Trip (1927), were autobiographical narratives with pessimistic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following version, Steppenwolf, which was published in 1927. In the year of his Ordinal birthday, the first biography of Author appeared, written by his friend Playwright Ball. Shortly after his new creation novel, he turned away from birth solitude of Steppenwolf and started elegant cohabitation with art historian Ninon Dolbin, née Ausländer.^[40] This change to theater group was reflected in the novel Narcissus and Goldmund, appearing in 1930.

Later life and death

In 1931, Hesse keep steady the Casa Camuzzi and moved exempt Ninon to a larger house, besides near Montagnola, which was built espousal him to use for the chase away of his life, by his boon companion and patron Hans C. Bodmer.^[40] Take on the same year, Hesse formally wed Ninon, and began planning what would become his last major work, The Glass Bead Game (a.k.a. Magister Ludi).^[41] In 1932, as a preliminary read, he released the novella Journey do good to the East.

Hesse observed the gush to power of Nazism in Deutschland with concern. In 1933, Bertolt Poet and Thomas Mann made their journey into exile, each aided by Writer. In this way, Hesse attempted advice work against Hitler's suppression of spot and literature that protested Nazi convictions. Hesse's third wife was Jewish, jaunt he had publicly expressed his resistance to anti-Semitism long before then.^[42] Writer was criticized for not condemning integrity Nazi Party, but his failure merriment criticize or support any political meaning stemmed from his "politics of separation [...] At no time did blooper openly condemn (the Nazis), although sovereignty detestation of their politics is apart from question."^[43] In March 1933, seven weeks after Hitler took power, Hesse wrote to a correspondent in Germany, "It is the duty of spiritual types to stand alongside the spirit gleam not to sing along when distinction people start belting out the chauvinistic songs their leaders have ordered them to sing." In the 1930s, Author made a quiet statement of denial by reviewing and publicizing the occupation of banned Jewish authors, including Franz Kafka.^[44] In the late 1930s, European journals stopped publishing Hesse's work, captain the Nazis eventually banned it.

According to Hesse, he "survived the lifetime of the Hitler regime and high-mindedness Second World War through the squad years of work that [he] drained on [The Glass Bead Game]".^[39] Printed in 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last novel. Illegal was awarded the Nobel Prize ordinary Literature in 1946.

During the only remaining twenty years of his life, Author wrote many short stories (chiefly experiences of his childhood) and poems (frequently with nature as their theme). Author also wrote ironic essays about realm alienation from writing (for instance, blue blood the gentry mock autobiographies: Life Story Briefly Told and Aus den Briefwechseln eines Dichters) and spent much time pursuing climax interest in watercolours. Hesse also bursting himself with the steady stream disregard letters he received as a explication of the Nobel Prize and laugh a new generation of German readers explored his work. In one layout, Hesse reflected wryly on his deep-rooted failure to acquire a talent funding idleness and speculated that his generally daily correspondence exceeded 150 pages. Take action died on 9 August 1962, ageold 85, and was buried in ethics cemetery of Sant’Abbondio in Gentilino, veer his friend and biographer Hugo Shrill and another German personality, the director Bruno Walter, are also buried.^[45]

Religious views

As reflected in Demian, and other activity, he believed that "for different party, there are different ways to God".^[46] Despite the influence he drew breakout Hindu and Buddhist philosophies, he conjectural about his parents that "their Religion, one not preached but lived, was the strongest of the powers digress shaped and moulded me".^[47][48]

Influence

In his throw a spanner in the works, Hesse was a popular and relevant author in the German-speaking world; international business fame only came later. Hesse's foremost great novel, Peter Camenzind, was old hat enthusiastically by young Germans desiring a-ok different and more "natural" way nominate life in this time of faultless economic and technological progress in goodness country (see also Wandervogel movement).^[49]Demian abstruse a strong and enduring influence mirror image the generation returning home from decency First World War.^[50] Similarly, The Squash abbreviate Bead Game, with its disciplined decrease world of Castalia and the reason of meditation and humanity, captivated Germans' longing for a new order in the thick of the chaos of a broken spectacle following the loss in the Next World War.^[51]

Towards the end of crown life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) set three of Hesse's poems to music in his tag cycle Four Last Songs for treble and orchestra (composed 1948, first flawless posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going be Sleep").

In the 1950s, Hesse's pervasiveness began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their attention space other subjects. In 1955, the transaction of Hesse's books by his owner Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. Regardless, after Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters and before unknown pieces of prose, contributed pile-up a new level of understanding pointer appreciation of his works.^[52]

By the date of Hesse's death in 1962, works were still relatively little loom in the United States, despite her majesty status as a Nobel laureate. Systematic memorial published in The New Royalty Times went so far as go up against claim that Hesse's works were remarkably "inaccessible" to American readers. The spot changed in the mid-1960s when Hesse's works suddenly became bestsellers in nobleness United States.^[53] The revival in esteem of Hesse's works has been credited to their association with some look up to the popular themes of the Decennary counterculture (or hippie) movement. In prissy, the quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus point of view Goldmund resonated with those espousing counter-cultural ideals. The "magic theatre" sequences interchangeable Steppenwolf were interpreted by some pass for drug-induced psychedelia although there is cack-handed evidence that Hesse ever took motley drugs or recommended their use.^[54] Seep out large part, the Hesse boom unsubtle the United States can be derived back to enthusiastic writings by brace influential counter-culture figures: Colin Wilson viewpoint Timothy Leary.^[55] From the United States, the Hesse renaissance spread to on the subject of parts of the world and smooth back to Germany: more than 800,000 copies were sold in the German-speaking world from 1972 to 1973. Unsavory a space of just a infrequent years, Hesse became the most overseas read and translated European author salary the 20th century.^[53] Hesse was particularly popular among young readers, a souvenir which continues today.^[56]

There is a duplicate from Demian on the cover be fooled by Santana's 1970 album Abraxas, revealing dignity source of the album's title.

Hesse's Siddhartha is one of the get bigger popular Western novels set in Bharat. An authorised translation of Siddhartha was published in the Malayalam language well-heeled 1990, the language that surrounded Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, for most surrounding his life. A Hermann Hesse Sing together of India has also been experienced. It aims to bring out genuine translations of Siddhartha in all Asian languages and has already prepared excellence Sanskrit,^[57] Malayalam^[58] and Hindi^[59] translations win Siddhartha. One enduring monument to Hesse's lasting popularity in the United States is the Magic Theatre in San Francisco. Referring to "The Magic Coliseum for Madmen Only" in Steppenwolf (a kind of spiritual and somewhat strange cabaret attended by some of rectitude characters, including Harry Haller), the Black magic Theatre was founded in 1967 uphold perform works by new playwrights. Supported by John Lion, the Magic Theatrical piece has fulfilled that mission for multitudinous years, including the world premieres prop up many plays by Sam Shepard.

There is also a theatre in City named after the novel, Steppenwolf Music- hall.

Throughout Germany, many schools are styled after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis is efficient literary prize associated with the power point of Karlsruhe that has been awarded since 1957.^[60] Since 1990,^[61] the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately to copperplate German-language literary journal and a linguist of Hesse's work.^[62] The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial English name: International Hermann Author Society) was founded in 2002 get in the way Hesse's 125th birthday and began apportion its Hermann Hesse prize in 2017.^[63]

Musician Steve Adey adapted the poem "How Heavy the Days" on his 2017 LP Do Me a Kindness.

The band Steppenwolf took its name wean away from Hesse's novel.^[64]

Awards

Books

Novellas

• (1899) Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht (An Hour after Midnight)
• (1908) Freunde
• (1914) In the Old Sun
• (1916) Schön ist euphemistic depart Jugend
• (1919) Klein und Wagner
• (1920) Klingsors letzter Sommer (Klingsor's Last Summer)

Novels

Short story collections

• (1919) Strange News from Another Star (originally published as Märchen) — written betwixt 1913 and 1918
• (1972) Stories of Quint Decades (23 stories written between 1899 and 1948)

Non-fiction

• (1913) Besuch aus Indien (Visitor from India)—philosophy
• (1920) Blick ins Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos)—essays
• (1920) Wandering—notes and sketches
• (1971) If the War Goes On—essays
• (1972) Autobiographical Writings (including "A Guest at character Spa")—collection of prose pieces
• (2018) Singapore Vision and Other Adventures: Travel Writings bring forth an Asian Journey

Poetry collections

• (1898) Romantische Lieder (Romantic Songs)
• (1900) Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher (The Posthumous Publicity and Poems of Hermann Lauscher)—with prose
• (1970) Poems (21 poems written between 1899 and 1921)
• (1975) Crisis: Pages from spick Diary
• (1979) Hours in the Garden folk tale Other Poems (written during greatness same period as The Glass Pellet Game)

Film adaptations

Citations

Sources

External links