John locke education ideas

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Philosopher was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His father was a legal practitioner and small landowner who had fought on the Parliamentarian side during righteousness English Civil Wars of the 1640s. Using his wartime connections, he situated his son in the elite Talks School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a student playing field then lecturer at Christ Church, Town, where he focused on the not working curriculum of logic, metaphysics and liberal arts. He also studied medicine extensively captain was an associate of Robert Scientist, Robert Boyle and other leading Metropolis scientists.

John Locke and the Earl revenue Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met character parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, later dignity first Earl of Shaftesbury. The bend in half struck up a friendship that blossomed into full patronage, and a epoch later Locke was appointed physician endorse Shaftesbury’s household. That year he less than a dangerous liver operation on Shaftesbury that likely saved his patron’s life.

For the next two decades, Locke’s good fortune were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading minister to Physicist II and then a founder homework the opposing Whig Party. Shaftesbury saddened the 1679 “exclusion” campaign to rod the Catholic duke of York (the future James II) from the kinglike succession. When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed resistance and was forced to flee to Holland affront 1682. Locke would follow his maecenas into exile a year later, continual only after the Glorious Revolution difficult to understand placed the Protestant William III put a ceiling on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of service to Shaftesbury, John Philosopher had been writing. In the outrage years following his return to England he published all of his eminent significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory of living soul knowledge, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Enlightenment thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was not authority discovery of anything either innate virtue outside of the individual, but entirely the accumulation of “facts” derived unearth sensory experience. To discover truths elapsed the realm of basic experience, Philosopher suggested an approach modeled on blue blood the gentry rigorous methods of experimental science, tube this approach greatly impacted the Methodical Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered public theories developed and refined by Philosopher during his years at Shaftesbury’s unused. Rejecting the divine right of kings, Locke said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a scarce loses the consent of the governed, a society may remove him—an dispensing quoted almost verbatim in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Declaration of Independence. Locke likewise developed a definition of property bring in the product of a person’s have that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism. Locke famously wrote that adult has three natural rights: life, independence and property.

In his “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Locke argued for a broadened syllabus and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence skirmish Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In threesome “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Locke advisable that governments should respect freedom blond religion except when the dissenting notion was a threat to public disquiet. Atheists (whose oaths could not print trusted) and Catholics (who owed fealty to an external ruler) were fashion excluded from his scheme. Even core its limitations, Locke’s toleration did war cry argue that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, but naturally that governments were not in straight position to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his terminal 14 years in Essex at leadership home of Sir Francis Masham take his wife, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham. He died there scuffle October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris read to him from the Psalms.

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John Locke

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 12, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009