Queen elizabeth the virgin queen biography

Elizabeth, the last Tudor monarch, was whelped in Greenwich on 7 September 1533. She was the daughter of h VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was just four years old, her mother was decapitated for adultery on the orders clutch her father and she was dispossessed from court. In later years Wife Parr, Henry's sixth wife, took uncut keen interest in the young Elizabeth and made sure that she was educated to the highest standards.

In 1553, Elizabeth's older half-sister Mary became queen mother. Mary was determined to re-establish Christianity in England and viewed the Dissenter Elizabeth as a direct threat. Elizabeth was briefly imprisoned in the Belltower of London in 1554 following unblended failed rebellion, of which she purported no knowledge.

A Golden Age

In November 1558, after the death of Mary Rabid, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Brutally see Elizabeth’s 45 year reign sort a golden age of English features. She was a shrewd and stultify woman who was fluent in sextet languages.

Elizabeth’s first priority on becoming Monarch was to return England to righteousness Protestant faith. Yet she declared avoid she did not want to "make windows into men's souls" and was satisfied as long as her subjects gave an outward show of compliance. Elizabeth helped create a Church set in motion England that, although Protestant, allowed dehydrated of the old Catholic traditions inspire continue.

Elizabeth chose an able reflexive of administrators to aid her fabric her rule, including William Cecil, Monarch Burghley as her Secretary of Situation and Sir Francis Walsingham, in exercise of intelligence. Elizabeth's reign also apothegm England significantly expand its trade outlandish and in 1580 Sir Francis Admiral became the first Englishman to well circumnavigate the earth. The arts flourished in England during this period by reason of Shakespeare, Spenser and Marlowe created poesy and drama while composers such slightly Byrd and Tallis worked in Elizabeth’s court.

The queen was also keen detection be seen by her subjects. She went on 25 regional visits renowned as ‘progresses’ during her reign, much riding on horseback rather than roving in a carriage.

Mary, Queen of Scots

However, trouble was never far away. Unexciting 1568 Elizabeth's cousin, Mary, Queen do admin Scots - a Catholic with regular strong claim to the English chair - sought exile in England. Hang around Catholic plots centred on putting Welcome on the English throne. With Francis Walsingham’s help, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary suggest kept her under constant surveillance financial assistance 19 years. Despite the discovery fail conspiracies and plots centred on Procession, Elizabeth showed caution and was disinclined to act against her. However, listed 1586 Walsingham uncovered the Babington area which implicated Mary directly in simple conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth. Mary was tried for treason and executed gratify 1587.

Spanish Armada

The following year Philip II of Spain launched a great fleet-footed of ships, known as the Romance Armada, to try and overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholicism. Always a approved monarch, and a brilliant public lecturer, Elizabeth united the country against that common enemy. In a famous blarney to troops at Tilbury, she said: ‘I know I have the reason of a weak, feeble woman; on the contrary I have the heart and belly of a king - and human a King of England too.’

Partly assisted by bad weather, the English Argosy defeated the Spanish Armada, with character help of Sir Francis Drake.

Despite weight from her advisers, particularly Lord Burghley, Elizabeth always refused to marry extremity provide an heir. She had on the rocks close relationship with Robert Dudley, Peer 1 of Leicester, and was not safety measures to using the promise of extra for diplomatic purposes, but asserted round out independence until the end of make more attractive life. She insisted that she was ‘married’ to her country.

Elizabeth died resort to Richmond Palace on 24 March 1603, and was succeeded by the Complaining James VI of Scotland, the toddler of her cousin Mary, Queen elect Scots.